Junfeng Jiang

Junfeng Jiang

Hohai University · College of Artificial Intelligence and Automation
Deputy Director, Institute of Human–Environment Intelligent Interaction and Systems

Research interests include AI-based medical treatment planning and execution, orthopedic surgical robotics, medical image analysis, and 3D computer graphics.

Orthopedic Surgical Robotics Medical Image AI Computer Vision Digital Orthopedics
9+
Selected Papers
9+
Funded Projects
2
Courses Taught
2025
MICCAI Nominations

Biography

Junfeng Jiang is an Associate Professor at the College of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, Hohai University. He serves as the Deputy Director of the Institute of Human–Environment Intelligent Interaction and Systems.

His research focuses on AI-driven medical treatment planning and execution, orthopedic surgical robotics, medical image analysis, and 3D computer graphics. His work has been published in leading venues including Medical Physics, ICCV, MICCAI, EuroGraphics, Computer-Aided Design, and Computers & Industry. In 2026, his group published a semantic edge-guided single-view vertebral registration method in Medical Physics and had FlowReg published at MICCAI 2026; an extended radiative Gaussian registration framework, RadGS-Reg+, was published online in Medical Image Analysis.

Research Areas

  • AI Medical Treatment Planning and Execution
  • Orthopedic Surgical Robotics
  • Medical Image Analysis
  • 3D Computer Graphics
  • Fracture Reconstruction and Reduction

Selected Publications

2026
Qinghua Li, Junfeng Jiang*, Xueze Zhang, et al.
DHN-Seg: Expert-Guided Neural Tissue Segmentation in Individual Frames of Endoscopic Spine Videos
ISPCT 2026 · Accepted

Image semantic segmentation (ISS) of neural tissue in independently processed endoscopic frames. Expert-defined difficulty categories guide challenging-nerve pixel mining and nerve-mimicking distractor suppression, with category-specific evaluation alongside overall segmentation metrics.

Code release details to be announced. Patient images, videos, annotations, and the dataset are not publicly released due to ethical and data-sharing restrictions. Not clinically validated.

FlowReg training pipeline combining biplanar image features, volume reconstruction and flow-based pose prediction
FlowReg, Fig. 2(a). Shen et al., MICCAI 2026. · Original publication · Click image to enlarge
Ao Shen, Junfeng Jiang*, Xueming Fu, Qiang Zeng, Ye Tang, Zhengming Chen, Luming Nong, Feng Wang, Shaohua Kevin Zhou*
FlowReg: Reconstruction-Guided Flow Matching for Universal Spinal CT/X-Ray Registration
MICCAI 2026 · Published online 2026-09-25 · LNCS 16889, pp. 77–87

FlowReg combines biplanar X-ray reconstruction with flow-based pose estimation for both single- and multi-vertebra CT/X-ray registration. Reconstructed volumes provide spatial guidance, while SE(3)-aware supervision and difference-aware feature fusion support pose learning and cross-modal alignment.

* Joint corresponding authors. Code forthcoming.

RadGS-Reg+ teacher pretraining and teacher-student reconstruction framework
RadGS-Reg+, Fig. 3. Jiang, Shen et al., Medical Image Analysis. Online 2026. · Original publication · Click image to enlarge
RadGS-Reg+: Teacher-Student Radiative Gaussian Reconstruction and 3D/3D Registration for Lumbar CT/X-ray Registration
Junfeng Jiang†*, Ao Shen†, Zhan Wang, Xueming Fu, Zhengming Chen, Luming Nong, Feng Wang, Shaohua Kevin Zhou*
Medical Image Analysis · Online 2026 · Volume 115 (2027), Article 104319

RadGS-Reg+ reconstructs a registration-oriented vertebral representation from biplanar X-rays and aligns it with preoperative CT in 3D. Building on RadGS-Reg, it adds CT-to-X-ray teacher–student distillation, adaptive biplanar feature fusion, and discrepancy-aware pose regression.

† Joint first authors. * Joint corresponding authors.

Semantic edge-guided registration: ESegMamba training, preprocessing and 2D/3D registration
Semantic edge-guided registration, Fig. 3. Shen et al., Medical Physics 53, e70385 (2026). · Original publication · Click image to enlarge
Shen A, Jiang J*, Tang Y, Chen Z, Nong L, Chen Q, Wang F, Wuse X
Semantic Edge-Guided Single-View 2D/3D Registration for Vertebrae in X-rays
Medical Physics · 2026
Abstract
A single-view 2D/3D vertebra registration method guided by semantic edge information, designed to improve robustness and geometric consistency in X-ray based spinal alignment tasks.
2025
RadGS-Reg teaser image
Ao Shen, Xueming Fu, Junfeng Jiang*, Qiang Zeng, Ye Tang, Zhengming Chen, Luming Nong, Feng Wang, S. Kevin Zhou*
RadGS-Reg: Registering Spine CT with Biplanar X-Rays via Joint 3D Radiative Gaussians Reconstruction and 3D/3D Registration
MICCAI 2025 · LNCS 15968, pp. 456–466
Best Paper Nomination Young Scientist Award Nomination

Jointly reconstructs a 3D radiative Gaussian representation from biplanar X-rays and registers it with preoperative CT. Counterfactual attention focuses learning on vertebral regions, while patient-specific pretraining supports adaptation from simulated to intraoperative images.

* Joint corresponding authors. Recognition: Best Paper Nomination; Young Scientist Award Nomination.

Abstract
A framework for spine CT and biplanar X-ray registration that combines 3D radiative Gaussian reconstruction with 3D/3D registration to improve alignment accuracy in image-guided spinal intervention scenarios.
Reassembly survey image
Lu J, Liang Y, Han H, Jiang J*, et al.
A Survey on Computational Solutions for Reconstructing Complete Objects by Reassembling Their Fractured Parts
Computer Graphics Forum · 2025
Abstract
A survey of computational methods for reconstructing complete objects from fractured parts, covering geometric matching, learning-based assembly, optimization strategies, datasets, and evaluation protocols.
Spinal MRI super-resolution image
Wang Z, Jiang J*, et al.
Spinal Magnetic Resonance Imaging Super-Resolution Based on Improved Latent Diffusion Models
2025 2nd International Conference on Image, Signal Processing and Communication Technology (ISPCT), IEEE, 2025: 206–212
Abstract
A spinal MRI super-resolution method based on improved latent diffusion models, designed to enhance image quality and anatomical detail for downstream analysis and clinical applications.
2024
ABLSpineLevelCheck teaser image
Jiang J*, Shuai L, Zeng Q
ABLSpineLevelCheck: Localization of Vertebral Levels on Fluoroscopy via Semi-supervised Abductive Learning
IEEE BIBM 2024
Abstract
A semi-supervised abductive learning framework for localizing vertebral levels on fluoroscopic images, targeting more reliable intraoperative level identification in spinal procedures.
2023
TAssembly teaser image
Deng Z, Jiang J*, Chen Z, et al.
TAssembly: Data-driven Fractured Object Assembly
Computers & Graphics · 2023
Abstract
A data-driven framework for fractured object assembly using a linear template model to guide fragment alignment and reconstruction.
Synergistically segmentation image
Deng Z, Jiang J*, Huang R, et al.
Synergistically Segmenting and Reducing Fracture Bones via Whole-to-Whole Deep Dense Matching
Computers & Graphics · 2023
Abstract
A whole-to-whole deep dense matching approach that jointly performs fracture bone segmentation and reduction to support intelligent orthopedic reconstruction.
Intramedullary nail hole localization image
Wang F, Jiang J*, Deng Z, et al.
A Deep-Learning Approach for Locating the Intramedullary Nail's Holes Based on 2D Calibrated Fluoroscopic Images
Journal of Mechanics in Medicine and Biology · 2023
Abstract
A deep-learning method for localizing intramedullary nail holes from calibrated fluoroscopic images, aiming to improve efficiency and accuracy in orthopedic fixation procedures.
2021
ARAPReg teaser image
Huang Q, Huang X, Sun B, Jiang J, et al.
ARAPReg: An As-Rigid-As-Possible Regularization Loss for Learning Deformable Shape Generators
ICCV 2021
Abstract
An as-rigid-as-possible regularization loss for learning deformable shape generators, encouraging plausible deformation behavior while preserving local geometric structure.

* Corresponding author

Research Projects & Grants

Ongoing Projects

Intelligent Dual-Channel Spinal Endoscopic Surgical Robot

Tuodao Medical Technology Co., Ltd. · Jan 2026 – Dec 2028
3,000,000 RMB · PI
Ongoing

Mixed-Reality Navigation System for Trauma Orthopedics

Jiangsu Provincial Science and Technology Program (BE2022718) · Jul 2022 – Jun 2025
2,000,000 RMB · Project Leader
Ongoing

2D/3D Registration Algorithms for Image-Guided Spinal Surgical Robots

Industry Collaborative Project · Apr 2024 – Aug 2026
350,000 RMB · PI
Ongoing

3D Surgical Planning and Simulation for Fracture Bridging Fixation

Daozhiyong Co., Ltd. · Sep 2025 – Jan 2026
150,000 RMB · PI
Ongoing

Spinal Vertebra Sub-component and Soft Tissue Segmentation Algorithms

Tuodao Medical Technology · Aug 2025 – Jul 2026
100,000 RMB · PI
Ongoing

Completed Projects

Efficient Processing of 3D Models for Fracture Repair Surgical Planning

NSFC (61772172) · Jan 2018 – Dec 2021
610,000 RMB · Participant

Computer-Assisted Preoperative Planning for Fracture Treatment

Jiangsu Natural Science Foundation (BK20181158) · Jul 2018 – Jun 2021
100,000 RMB · PI

AR-based Spatial Localization for Distal Femoral Nail Locking Holes

Industry Project (CZ821015616) · Feb 2021 – Jul 2022
PI

Intelligent 3D Reconstruction and Measurement for Knee Replacement Surgery

Industry Project · Nov 2021 – Oct 2022
PI

Software

XBone Studio — An Integrated CT/MR Research Workstation

Research prototype / Internal evaluation · v0.11.104

XBone Studio is a Windows-based workstation for research and teaching, bringing together CT/MR visualization, segmentation editing, 3D reconstruction, and registration. It supports linked multiplanar views, interactive mask editing with live surface previews, 3D region marking, and landmark-based and ICP surface registration.

Research prototype

Developed for research and teaching. Not intended for clinical diagnosis, treatment, or surgical navigation.

Students & Alumni

  • PhD: Ziyue Deng — Huawei 2012 Laboratory
  • PhD: Ao Shen — Postdoctoral Researcher at Shanghai Jiao Tong University
  • Master graduates employed at NIO, ByteDance, Meituan, banks, and state-owned enterprises

Teaching

  • Machine Learning — Fall Semester (Annual)
  • AI Medical Image Analysis and Applications — Spring Semester (Annual)

Awards & Honors

  • MICCAI 2025 Best Paper Nomination
  • MICCAI 2025 Young Scientist Award Nomination
  • Jiangsu Medical Science Award, 2023
  • Students advised by the group have received Outstanding Master’s Thesis honors in Jiangsu Province